Type: Analysis and Commentary. Civil society around the world has demonstrated the ability to bring about change without violence. Previous research on NVA has focused on three broad methodologies: protest and persuasion, noncooperation, and intervention.
This Report contributes to the knowledge on NVA by highlighting key strategic functions and outcomes of education and training—a fourth and crit Type: Special Report. Endemic corruption is padding the ranks of militant fundamentalist groups.
The provisions we want were more or less included in the Bangsamoro Organic Law. At sa pag-uusap naming ito, hindi nila nasabi sa akin na hindi sila pabor sa BBL. Pabor sila sa BBL," Jaafar said. After all, itong gobyerno na ito ay inclusive to everyone. Ito po ay gobyerno ng lahat ng tao na nandoon," he added.
In all our conversations, they never told me they were against BBL. They are for BBL. I am sure they will help and will not oppose. After all, this government is inclusive to everyone. This is a government of all the people residing there. This means that the legislative and executive bodies in the ARMM are independent, while those in the BARMM are more closely related and empowered to enact its own laws.
In the ARMM, the residents elect their regional governor and vice governor. The regional governor has his own Cabinet and advisory council. The legislative power lies with the regional legislative assembly, whose 24 members are also elected by the people.
In the BARMM, the residents will elect an member parliament representing different parties, districts, and sectors, including indigenous peoples. The members of the parliament will then elect a chief minister and two deputy chief ministers among themselves. The chief minister shall also appoint members of his Cabinet. For the judiciary, both autonomous regions give Shari'ah courts jurisdiction over cases exclusively involving Muslims in the region.
Tribal laws will still apply to disputes of indigenous peoples within the region. Regional government officials under the ARMM must justify their funding before the Congress like other agencies. This resulted in the dependency of the supposed autonomous region on the national government for its annual budget. Meanwhile, the BARMM will have an automatic allocation of the annual block grant, equivalent to five percent of the net national internal revenue of the Bureau of Internal Revenue and the Bureau of Customs.
The region's share in government revenue taxes, fees, charges, and taxes imposed on natural resources will increase to 75 percent from the current 70 percent. The national government will also allocate the Bangsamoro P5 billion annually for a period of ten years, which will be used for the rehabilitation of conflict-affected areas.
In the interim, visionaries among the BARMM government, especially the interim chief minister, and development partners—Australia in particular—have assisted with its inception and its initial work, as has the Office of the Presidential Advisor to the Peace Process.
The success of the SPD should establish that intangibles such as self-worth, a deeper cause and meaning, empowerment, and greater social cohesion are as central to lasting peace and sustainable development as the more conventional measures of growth. The SPD, launched in , is currently providing MILF commanders and community leaders an opportunity to play civilian leadership roles.
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